WHILE NATURE'S LIBRARY BURNS

David Buckland* concludes our serialisation of Burning Ice, Cape Farewell's inspirational book documenting the recent Arctic explorations of artists, scientists and writers onboard a 100-year old schooner.

Burning Ice, The Cold Library of Ice, Sadness Melts; texts projected on a glacier wall as the captain manoeuvres the Noorderlicht to within five meters of ice that has not been exposed to air for tens of thousands of years.  It crumbles, crashing into the sea, carrying its history, soon to be melted away.  A million years of the history of our planet is locked in ice two miles down.  Once extracted, each tiny bubble releases air from the Earth's past, telling stories of temperature, carbon dioxide levels and the possibility of life.  This ice we gently sail, as dawn breaks on a cold morning, is the library of our past that now, with our irresponsible actions, we are causing to melt - Burning Ice.

The artists who have travelled as part of the Cape Farewell expeditions have told personal stories of change; they have made works on a human scale about what is a global problem.  We have experienced the front line of climate change.  In the High Arctic it is possible to witness just how fast the ice is melting and the balance of our planet is changing.

On Mars and Saturn the atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide, a lifeless gas in a world without life.  It is perhaps life itself on Earth that has orchestrated a cocktail of gases - oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen - which breed more life.  The cycle of existence is held in biological balance. Into this blend we are releasing dangerous amounts of carbon dioxide, fuelling our need for excess consumption.  According to climate scientists, we are now 20-30 years away from a tipping point.  From a point where more breeds more; the critical point of meltdown when the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere attracts so much heat that it becomes a self-propagating continuum, heat to more heat, life to less life.

I could cheer as we witness another 60,000-ton wall of ice crash into the sea. It is a spectacular and awe-inspiring event, but my emotions are not of wonder, but anger.  How can we be so irresponsible, so wasteful with the lives of our children?  It is so unnecessary; we now have the technological and economic skills to produce the energy we need without threatening the beauty of the place we inhabit, the beauty and the very possibility of life itself.

In the last 160 years we have dug up half the carbon resources nature has carefully hoarded.  This process took carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, stored the excess and maintained the balance of the gases that breathed life into us, and the startling biodiversity that forms our unique planet.  Now, we burn a ton of coal, extract a meagre 35 percent of its energy and release over three tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.  This is a very dirty exchange, unnecessary, ugly, and unsustainable.

The name 'Cape Farewell' plays with 'farewell,' an expression of good wishes at parting, which here can evoke a sense of loss and finality, and the notion of a cape as a place of turning.  We have choices to make.  The artwork and texts in the book are about a way of imagining.  Can we save a place in our imagination,  alongside our capacity to conceive of ourselves, our needs and desires, our familial and societal relationships and responsibilities, for a larger vision?  In our mind's eye, can we contain a pure biological compulsion towards life that can overcome our everyday struggles and balance our lives with the needs of the planet?  At times of decision-making we must strive to preserve the possibility of our lives. It is in our own self-interest.  This can only be achieved if we all engage in a collective system of sustainability.  It is simple; at every turn reduce the need to pollute the air with carbon dioxide and convince other to do the same.

I quote the scientist Lynn Margulis in the conclusion to her book, The Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution:

So far the only way in which we humans prove our dominance is by expansion.  We remain brazen, crass and recent, even as we become more numerous. Our toughness is our delusion.  Have we the intelligence and discipline to resist our tendency to grow without limit?  The planet will not permit our populations to continue to expand.  Runaway populations of bacteria, locusts, roaches, mice and grass always collapse.  Their own wastes disgust, as crowding and severe shortages ensue.  Diseases, as opportunistically expanding populations of the 'other', follow . . . We people are just like our planet mates.  We cannot put an end to nature; we can only pose a threat to ourselves.

 

*David Buckland an artist and the Founder and Director of Cape Farewell.

Burning Ice is available from www.capefarewell.com.

Back