DOMINION OR DEGRADATION?
Rabbi Jeffrey Newman asks if we will rise to the challenge set by climate change or continue to worship the ‘golden calf’.
'I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the
curse. Therefore, choose life'. (Deuteronomy 30:19)
Such a teaching appears unnecessary. Of course we will choose
life. But will we? Nature has enjoyed an enriching abundance of
diversity and plurality of animals, birds, fish and insects.
But for how much longer? Is it already too late? A world which is
destroying itself, its species, resources and habitats; such a
divided world is a religious challenge.
The changes we need to make in our lives if we are to redress
this accelerating damage are daunting.It is clear that government,
rather than leading, is prepared only to follow public
opinion. So, while the religious traditions maintain some
influence, it is right to expect them to take a lead. At the heart
of Jewish teaching, we learn that God is One - that there is a
unity in the plurality of things, people and creatures. Life and
consciousness are one. Potentially, we know there is a one-ness
between all religions - and those who are not religious - between
rich and poor, East and West.
As far as Judaism in the UK is concerned there are few signs,
however, that the community has awoken to the extent of the
challenge. Though it is easy to cite relevant religious texts,
there is little sign they are having much influence.
Judaism's central statement of faith, the Shema, recited twice per
day, includes a sentence (Deuteronomy 11:16-17), which says
clearly:
Take care that your heart is not deceived and you turn aside and
serve other gods and worship them, for if you do, God's anger will
be turned against you and God will shut up the heavens and there
will be no rain and the land will not produce her fruits and you
will quickly perish from the good land which God has given to
you.
The 'other gods' whom we now worship, our 'idols', have not
changed greatly through the centuries. We still demand our 'golden
calf', more and more wealth, regardless of the finite resources of
the planet and the poverty and sufferings of so many. The
Millennium Development Goals are, however, a modern expression of
the age-old Jewish demand for ethical living. 'He has told you,
humanity, what is good and what God requires of you. Is it not to
do justice and righteousness and walk humbly with your God?' (Micah
6:8) This, not ritual, is the heart of Judaism.
The demand upon us now, when instant communication is possible
throughout the world, is to go beyond the literal neighbour living
next door to us. Through our extravagance and waste, through our
greed and self-centredness, our whole planet, its climate, the rest
of the human race and all life is impacted. We are far from
being able to accept the weight of such responsibility. We
still think ourselves too insignificant to really make much
difference. It is here that communities, be they local areas or
religious congregations, can bring about change.
In February, the Board of Deputies of British Jews, an august
and somewhat conservative body more usually concerned with
anti-Semitism and defence of Israel than with the environment,
inaugurated a new web-site, www.biggreenjewish.org,
hosted by Operation Noah, an environmental group celebrating its
tenth anniversary. The web-site highlights good practice and
encourages the community, both individuals and synagogues, to
change behaviour. Currently under consideration is an ambitious
proposal to 'green the community' by providing model projects of
energy conservation and renewable generation for communal
institutions, schools, synagogues and families.
One group, the Rabbis of the Reform Movement, has voted to endorse
the Earth Charter, a global declaration of principles for a just,
sustainable and peaceful twenty-first century and are now being
urged to join the Archbishop of Canterbury in campaigning for
Contraction and Convergence. This is an international movement
asking governments of the world to agree to contract the amount of
greenhouse gases going into the atmosphere to an amount the Earth
can bear and share out the right to emit greenhouse gases on a
per-head-of-population basis. Those richer countries where the
emissions far outweigh the population, in justice, pay for their
surplus and the payments go to those countries where the emissions
are much less but the populations much greater, namely the
developing world.
Most Jews are city dwellers and it is through sustainable cities
that we must either find a viable way forward, or finally
over-develop all the Earth's systems, leading to catastrophic and
irreversible climate change. The role of human beings is crucial.
There is a haunting quote in the book Presence, (ed. Peter Senge)
from Daniel Quinn's novel, Ishmael : 'With man gone, will there be
hope for gorilla?' What a paradox! It seems so clear that we are
the cause of the gorilla's potential extinction. But, as the book
explores, might the gorilla need man, not merely for protection but
for something more?
This is a key question. What does humanity potentially bring to
creation? What is the gift that has been bestowed upon us, that
until now we have largely abused? The verse in Genesis which says
that humanity shall have dominion over the rest of creation
contains a wonderful ambiguity. The word 'radah' can mean dominion
but it can also mean degradation. If we are righteous and act
consciously and honestly, we will play our central role in the
creation. But, we are capable of acting more rapaciously than any
other creature and bringing the world down with us. Which will it
be?
Useful websites:
www.biggreenjewish.org
www.earthcharter.org
www.gci.org.uk/contconv/cc.html
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